Labor Induction FAQ

Labor induction is the use of medications or other methods to start labor. Inducing labor stimulates the contractions of the uterus needed to have a vaginal birth. 

Labor may be induced if there are health concerns for you or your baby. In special situations, labor is induced for non-medical reasons, such as living far away from the hospital. This is called an elective induction. Elective inductions should not occur before 39 weeks. 

There are a few way to help start labor:

• Medicine or a balloon to soften the cervix: This helps your cervix (opening to the womb) get ready for birth.
• Oxytocin (Pitocin): A hormone given through an IV to help start contractions.
• Breaking your water: A small tool is used to break the fluid sac around the baby. This can start or strengthen contractions, speed up labor and help the baby's head move into position to open the cervix. 

A small balloon is inserted into the cervix through the vagina. Once in place, the balloon is filled with sterile water to put pressure on the cervix, helping it open for labor. When the cervix is ready, the balloon either falls out on its own or your care team removes it.

Sometimes, induction doesn't work, and another method or a C-section may be needed. Your doctor will discuss this with you if necessary. 

It can take anywhere from 24 to 72 hours before the baby is born. Bring things to keep yourself entertained, like books, games or a laptop. 

You can usually eat and drink as normal unless your doctor says otherwise.

Sometimes, inductions are rescheduled due to hospital needs. If that happens, the hospital will notify you. 

If you have further questions, pelase contact your OB.